Microsoft, OpenAI end exclusivity agreement, opening up potential partnerships
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원문 출처: hackernews · Genesis Park에서 요약 및 분석
요약
OpenAI와 MS는 7년간의 독점 계약을 종료하여 OpenAI가 아마존, 구글 등 타 클라우드 사업자도 활용할 수 있게 되었습니다. MS는 여전히 주요 클라우드 파트너로 남지만, 모델 라이선스 독점권은 종료되었고 2032년까지만 비독점 라이선스를 유지합니다. 또한 MS는 더 이상 수익 분담금을 OpenAI에 지불하지 않는 대신 OpenAI는 2030년까지 현재 20% 수익 분담금을 MS에 지속 납부합니다. 이는 MS가 상장사이자 OpenAI의 대변인 역할을 해왔으나, OpenAI의 비즈니스 유연성이 강화된 개편입니다.
본문
OpenAI and Microsoft are ending their exclusivity agreement, allowing OpenAI to leverage other cloud providers, such as Amazon and Google, to host OpenAI services like ChatGPT. Microsoft and OpenAI's partnership extends back nearly seven years, with Microsoft investing billions of dollars over that time and acquiring a 27% stake in OpenAI's for-profit wing. Microsoft and OpenAI posted identical statements on the restructured partnership. Under the new agreement, Microsoft will remain OpenAI's "primary cloud partner, and OpenAI products will ship first on Azure, unless Microsoft cannot and chooses not to support the necessary capabilities." Even with that agreement, OpenAI is now free to serve products "across any cloud provider." In line with the new arrangement, OpenAI and Microsoft are changing up how revenue is divvied up. Microsoft is no longer required to pay a revenue share to OpenAI for using its models, but OpenAI will continue to pay Microsoft a revenue share through 2030, at the current rate of 20%. In addition, Microsoft will maintain a license to OpenAI's models through 2032, but that license is no longer exclusive. Article continues belowAs OpenAI was thrust into the spotlight on the back of ChatGPT, Microsoft has served as somewhat of a surrogate for the company. Microsoft is a publicly traded company, and OpenAI, at this point, is not. Microsoft's multiple rounds of investment and large stake in OpenAI have tied the two companies together, with Microsoft providing the infrastructure and OpenAI bringing the models. The new agreement allows OpenAI to bring an IPO, which is suspected to happen later this year. OpenAI and Microsoft's relationship has become strained over the past few years, with recent reports suggesting Microsoft considered suing OpenAI in response to a $50 billion investment in the company from Amazon. Last year, around August, when negotiations between the two companies were taking place, reports suggest Microsoft and OpenAI were in disagreement on exclusivity and AGI. The new arrangement is likely the result of those negotiations. The new partnership terms give OpenAI a greater ability to explore other partnerships, such as the $50 billion planned investment from Amazon. Earlier this year, OpenAI closed a $110 billion funding round that included companies like Amazon, SoftBank, and Nvidia. In response to the new agreement, Microsoft's stock dipped by around 1% on Monday. The company has seen around an 11% decline in its share value since the beginning of the year. Get Tom's Hardware's best news and in-depth reviews, straight to your inbox.
Genesis Park 편집팀이 AI를 활용하여 작성한 분석입니다. 원문은 출처 링크를 통해 확인할 수 있습니다.
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